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Go in the off-season. Yeah, seems obvious, I know. But you’d be surprised how the savings and other advantages pile up.
Although work schedules—and more often the kid's school schedules (and you should bring the young-un's to Italy with you)—often do more to dictate vacation time than sheer choice, if you have the option of avoiding the busy months, you will not only save money but also avoid the crowds.
Though it varies form airline to airline, roughly speaking there are three seasons.
Funny thing is, while airline tickets follow a distinct arc of pricing that reaches its peak in those summer months, summer is not really the busiest time in Italy any more. You'll find Italy far more clogged with fellow tourists—and, hence, budget beds and other resources harder to come by—in the so-called shoulder season, from late April through mid-June and in September.
There are two reasons for this.
The first is our fault, by which I mean travel writers. For years, we have been espousing the virtues of avoiding both summer crowds and winter doldrums by traveling during the "shoulder season." Little did we realize people would actually listen to our advice, and so now the crowds surge over in springtime and autumn. Sorry about that.
The second, and far more sensible reason, is that most of Italy is at its best during those times of year. Summer can be brutal.
In summer, Italy is just too darn hot—especially in the south, when temperatures can spike well over 100 °F. Plus, many big cities virtually shut down in August as all the Italians flocks to the beach. (Seriously; every August 15 the entire Italian urban population recreates the exodus.) It is also when the tourists flock to Italy.
In summer, the Vatican Museums can seem like one giant bus tour from Topeka, the streets of Rome are swarming with school groups, every gondola in Venice is jammed with Japanese tourists, and Florence teems with more American college students than all of New England put together (they all say they're "studying abroad," but they're actually taking a six-week Italian summer vacations with a class or two thrown in; real study abroad students spend at least a semester, preferably a year).
On the plus side, summer is also the prime season for cultural and folkloric festivals: jousting tournaments in medieval hilltowns, free outdoor movies screened against the walls of Roman ruins, concerts in the ancient Greek theaters of Sicily, that sort of thing.
Balmy spring and fall end up being viewed as much more comfortable times to travel.
In spring you can hike the green meadows of the Alps as they free themselves from snow (though beware; the best Alpine access is from ski resorts, and many mountain town hotels close in May/June for renovations and owners' vacations, so finding a room can be difficult), cruise through southern Italy without fear of overheating, and enjoy.
In Fall, you've got a plethora of food festivals as the hunting and gathering seasons (think: wild boar with truffles) get into full swing and harvests of grapes (October) and olives (November) produce the fruitiest oils and bottles of "New Wine" (vino novello; think: Beaujolais Nouveau), which in Italy is released on November 6.
If Italy can get too hot in winter, to a lesser extent it can also get a bit too cold for comfort in winter—not quite New England or Upper Midwest cold, but certainly mid-Atlantic cold.
Winter temperatures in the major cities of Italy dip down into the low 40s and high 30s—and that's just the cities, which tend to be at lower (and hence warmer) elevations and retain heat. Once you get into the hilly countryside, it can drop down into the 20s at night, and snow is not uncommon from Tuscany on north (and, at least in the mountains, even in the south—after all, it was the Sicilians who evolved gelato from icees made from lemon juice and snow from Mt. Etna).
(Ironically, it is in the otherwise somewhat warmer south and Sicily that you feel the cold most intensely, since they get true cold snaps so rarely and, therefore, inexpensive hotels tend not to be as equipped to deal with them with adequate heating, etc.).
Plus, in winter, many smaller towns and resort destinations (except, of course, the ski resorts) along Italy's long shoreline and northern lake district shut down in mid-winter. Most if not all hotels, the majority of restaurants, and even the sights shutter their doors from mid-October through to just before Easter.
Still, you can have a fantastic time in the dead of winter: ice skating on the main piazza of Lecce, skiing in the Italian Alps, Christmas shopping in the San Lorenzo leather market of Florence or on Piazza Navona in Rome, enjoying opera at La Scala in Milan, and just generally avoiding the crowds.
For these reasons, I actually prefer winter to summer—just be prepared for the cold, and for smaller towns to be running their tourism infrastructure on a skeleton crew. And if you didn't pack warmly enough you can always buy a leather jacket at the market in Florence or a discounted designer wool coat in the stock shops of Milan or Rome!
It might seem I've picked no season and yet approved them all, so here's a recap.
Here are charts of the average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Italy's major cities. Keep in mind the temperatures in the countryside and smaller (non-coastal) towns will likely be a good 10ªF to 20ªF cooler—a boon in summertime, not so much in winter.
Rome |
||||||||||||
|
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
June |
July |
Aug |
Sept |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Temperature (°F) |
49 |
52 |
57 |
62 |
72 |
82 |
87 |
86 |
73 |
65 |
56 |
47 |
Temperature (°C) |
9 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
22 |
28 |
31 |
30 |
23 |
18 |
13 |
8 |
Rainfall (inches) |
2.3 |
1.5 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
2.8 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
2.1 |
Rainfall (cm) | 5.8 | 3.8 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 5.3 |
Florence |
||||||||||||
|
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
June |
July |
Aug |
Sept |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Temperature (°F) |
45 |
47 |
50 |
60 |
67 |
76 |
77 |
70 |
64 |
63 |
55 |
46 |
Temperature (°C) |
7 |
8 |
10 |
16 |
19 |
24 |
25 |
21 |
18 |
17 |
13 |
8 |
Rainfall (inches) |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
2.7 |
2.2 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
2.7 |
3.2 |
4.9 |
3.8 |
2.9 |
Rainfall (cm) | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 12.4 | 9.7 | 7.4 |
Venice |
||||||||||||
|
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
June |
July |
Aug |
Sept |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Temperature (°F) |
38 |
41 |
48 |
56 |
64 |
71 |
74 |
74 |
70 |
58 |
48 |
42 |
Temperature (°C) | 3 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 18 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 14 | 9 | 5.6 |
Rainfall (inches) |
1.8 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
1.7 |
2.4 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
Rainfall (cm) | 4.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 8.1 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 6.1 |
Milan |
||||||||||||
|
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
June |
July |
Aug |
Sept |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Temperature (°F) |
35 |
39 |
47 |
56 |
63 |
72 |
77 |
75 |
69 |
57 |
47 |
37 |
Temperature (°C) | 2 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 17 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 21 | 14 | 8 | 3 |
Rainfall (inches) |
0.7 |
1.2 |
4.2 |
0.8 |
3.3 |
0.9 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
3.9 |
7.7 |
5.6 |
4.0 |
Rainfall (cm) | 1.8 | 3.0 | 10.7 | 2.0 | 8.4 | 2.3 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 9.9 | 20.0 | 14.2 | 10.2 |
Naples |
||||||||||||
|
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
June |
July |
Aug |
Sept |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Temperature (°F) |
50 |
54 |
58 |
63 |
70 |
78 |
83 |
85 |
75 |
66 |
60 |
52 |
Temperature (°C) |
10 |
12 |
14 |
17 |
21 |
26 |
28 |
29 |
24 |
19 |
16 |
11 |
Rainfall (inches) |
4.7 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
2.4 |
.08 |
0.8 |
2.6 |
3.5 |
5.8 |
5.1 |
3.7 |
Rainfall (cm) | 12.0 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 9.7 | 6.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 14.7 | 13.0 | 9.4 |
Lodging: Booking.com, Bedandbreakfast.com, Airbnb.com, Rentalo.com, Vrbo.com, Belvilla.com, Hostelworld.com, Hostelbookers.com, Couchsurfing.com, Homeexchange.com
Packages: SelectItaly.com, Gotoday.com, Orbitz.com, Expedia.com, Travelocity.com
Maps & guides: Amazon.com, Maps.google.com, Tuttocitta.it
I will freely admit to being as guilty as anyone of this, but: Please try not to overplan your trip to Italy. That's a two-fold plea:
I'm all for planning your own trip‚ and this website is set up to help you do just that—but some people might just as well prefer to leave all the planning, logistics, transportation, lodging, and gathering of information to the professionals and simply sign up with a guided tour.
Nothing wrong with that. Just take my advice and choose a tour that emphasizes small groups over large crowds, local transport over big tour buses, and fun cultural experiences over sightseeing checklists. You'll have a better time, and probably spend less for it. Here are a few of my favorite tour companies who emphasize just that.
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Lodging: Booking.com, Bedandbreakfast.com, Airbnb.com, Rentalo.com, Vrbo.com, Belvilla.com, Hostelworld.com, Hostelbookers.com, Couchsurfing.com, Homeexchange.com
Packages: SelectItaly.com, Gotoday.com, Orbitz.com, Expedia.com, Travelocity.com
Maps & guides: Amazon.com, Maps.google.com, Tuttocitta.it